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      當前位置:文章首頁 >> 新聞寫作 >> 寫作講壇 >> 把新聞標題做短的4個辦法

      把新聞標題做短的4個辦法

      2020年06月  作者:鞠自为  来源:老記說事  责任编辑:前进者
      簡介:   人們都喜歡短標題,然媒體上的長題依然不少。可見把標題盡量做短是個當務之急。   以笔者管见,有以下4个办法可供大家参考——1 /言简意赅   网络新闻标题对事实的概括追求简明扼要,突出报道的主 ...
      內容:

       

        人們都喜歡短標題,然媒體上的長題依然不少。可見把標題盡量做短是個當務之急。

        以笔者管见,有以下4个办法可供大家参考——1 /言简意赅

        網絡新聞標題對事實的概括追求簡明扼要,突出報道的主要內容、目的,常常用最簡單、樸實的語詞把新聞的要點講出來,力求做到字數最少,內涵最大。

        例如2014年两会期间,人民网有篇评论标题给人印象深刻,《百姓的好日子 政府的紧日子》。李克强总理在政府工作报告中说,政府工作的根本目的,是让全体人民过上好日子。李克强在谈及政府改革时,要求各级政府必须厉行节约,反对浪费,坚持过紧日子。最后得出结论:政府的“紧日子”开始了,百姓的“好日子”还会远吗?

        2 /浓缩精华

        要想保證讀者能夠快速、清晰、准確地捕捉到新聞的核心內容,新聞標題就必須要濃縮主體精華,把最重要、最有價值的內容展示給大衆。

        必須在6個要素(時間、地點、人物、發生了什麽、爲什麽、怎麽發生的,也就是5個W和一個How)中尋找一個突破口。

        例如以2014年3月6日的人民网为例,《全国统一公车改革即将启动 一般公务用车将取消》这一新闻标题,把政府工作报告中所提的公车改革最主要的内容提炼了出来,那就是“取消一般公务用车”。

        3 /先声夺人

        標題要做得簡短又有吸引力,先聲奪人很重要。

        美國報業大王赫斯特曾經說過,“千萬記住,如果你的第一句話不能打動讀者,也就沒有必要寫第二句了。”如果一個標題的前半部分無法吸引讀者的眼球,結果可想而知。

        因此,“一個好的網絡新聞標題,應該力爭在開頭就能夠一下抓住讀者,進而引導他完成整個閱讀過程。”先聲奪人的標題往往會起到事半功倍的效果。

        4 /多用数字和省略句

        新聞標題中多用具體數字,而且用阿拉伯數字表示,是做短新聞標題的一個好辦法。

        例如腾讯在做人口普查的新闻标题为:《全国人口13.39亿  老龄化加速  流动人口2.6亿》,让人一目了然,而且过目不忘。

        在實際工作中,網絡新聞標題制作中省略句是經常使用的,在不影響意義傳達的情況下主語、謂語、賓語被省略的情況經常見到。如《成考每科18分上大學引爭議》、《明年高校藝術類招生六變化》等類似標題,其被省略的成分一目了然。

        在不會産生歧義前提下量詞、介詞、連詞等就不用。例如:《生活成本最低10大城市》(此爲放到首頁的標題,點進去之後的標題爲:《全球生活成本最低的10大城市》)。這個標題省略了謂語與賓語,按正常語法應該是:xxx等10大城市是生活成本最低的城市。有時用特殊符號制作標題也可起到既簡單明了又節省字數的功效。

       

        

       

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      ‘Ah, that had not occurred to me,’ said Keeling. "Kioto is famous in the rest of the world for its manufactures of porcelain of various kinds, and also for its bronzes and silk goods. There is a large trade in Kioto ware, and everybody says that it is increasing. At any rate, the prices they ask here are as high as in Yokohama for the same kind of articles, and some things are really dearer here than there. Some of the work in bronze is very fine, and I can tell you a funny story about the way the merchants prepare goods for the market. The incident happened yesterday, when we were in a shop with a gentleman from Kobe whom we had met at the hotel. "Correct. You are a man after my own heart, sir. My wife committed suicide because she thought I no longer loved her, and that I had transferred my affections to the woman who acted as her companion. In the garden she might have seen a great deal. She might have heard a great deal, too, as Balmayne was bound to admit. But then when she had disclosed herself in the garden her face was quite tranquil, there had been nothing on it but a certain natural surprise. "Ah well, you come from The Netherlands; tell me whether it is true that you have let the Germans through, allowing them to ravish us? Tell me whether this is true?" One after another I made my salaam to Siva, seated on a peacock; to Ganesa, looking calm and knowing; to Parvati, riding a bull; to Siva again, this time pinning a dragon to the ground with a fork, a writhing reptile with gaping jaws and outspread wings; the same god again, with a child in[Pg 121] his arms; and again, holding his leg like a musket up against his shoulder with one of his four hands, the other three lifting a bull, a sceptre, and a trophy of weapons above his head. Dick dragged in the rope to prevent it from flying back into the empennage, fouling the tail assembly—and they had the preserver. Landor knew that they were come to hear what he might have to say about it, and he had decided to say, for once, just what he thought, which is almost invariably unwise, and in this particular case proved exceedingly so, as any one could have foretold. On the principle that a properly conducted fist fight is opened by civilities, however, he mixed three toddies in as many tin coffee cups. "But you," said Felipa, wistfully, "you do not want to go back?" "If they do," chimed in Si, "they kin pick up plenty more just as good around somewhere, when daylight comes. That's what pioneers is for." "A lot," Dodd said. "I want—oh, God, I don't know what I want. Too much. Too many ideas ... trapped here being a master, and that's no good." "It is better to be master than slave," Marvor said sullenly. "Yonder," he said, pointing to the end of the lane, "where you see the moonlight full on the ground—must be the place—at least it cannot be far off, for there the roads meet. There is this lane and the road straight ahead to Hailes—then away to the right takes you to Sudley Castle and the other end of Winchcombe; and the road this way, elevating his left hand, leads on to Bishop's Cleave."www.xacxgzs.com.cn
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